{"id":2330,"date":"2022-08-12T15:37:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T10:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicecamp.com\/insights\/?p=2330"},"modified":"2022-08-20T20:32:34","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T15:32:34","slug":"ai-in-agriculture-which-cows-are-developing-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicecamp.com\/insights\/ai-in-agriculture-which-cows-are-developing-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"AI in Agriculture: Which cows are developing disease?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Artificial Intelligence (AI)<\/strong> is an inherently smart technology that has now been utilized in agriculture offering herders a cost effective way to detect and control lung disease in cows.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For vets, disease detection has always been a daunting task especially in herds containing millions of cattle. Ranching; the practice of raising cows or other cattle in herds, is fastest growing agriculture sector and has been affected the most.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A lack of smart veterinary strategy followed by limited anit-microbials had caused massive loss to the rural economy in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022030219305156#:~:text=Those%20authors%20further%20reported%20a,et%20al.%2C%202018).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">past<\/a> where many cows suffering from a <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25351327\/#:~:text=Nationwide%20surveys%20have%20estimated%20that,limited%20calf%20age%20range%20studied.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD)<\/a> lost life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently, a team of engineers from Flex livestock intelligence in collaboration with a US veterinarian &#8211; Merck Animal Health, came up with a smart idea of detecting cows with BRD leading to cost saving for herders in calling veterinary help and use of anti-microbes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Named WHISPER, the AI powered solution can save 10-43% of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merck-animal-health-usa.com\/whisper-on-arrival\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">anti-microbials use in cattle<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WHISPER\u00a9 on arrival.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>In animal health, a <strong>data analytics<\/strong> based technology solution is called \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sPYaJmUcO5Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Precision animal health technology<\/a>\u2019. WHISPER is such a technology driven solution that has been tested at US ranches and comes out as a practical solution for monitoring individual animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The solution is a <strong>wireless sensor-device<\/strong> that sticks on a cow and collects four types of data necessary for a diagnosis of BRD. These four data elements are; sounds of heart, sounds of breath, body temperature, and body weight.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A computer tablet could then be used, that installs WHISPER <strong>machine learning algorithm<\/strong>, to fuse the data into a single feature for BRD classification. Feature of individual cows are then matched with already trained data with labels as BRD and non-BRD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The outcome of the machine learning algorithm is a decision of \u201cTreat\u201d or \u201cDo Not Treat\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WHISPER further saves cost and time by suggesting herders to use application for only those animals that are apparently under medium to high risk of developing Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These groups are those which: have traveled long distances, have been kept in wet and cold weather for longer periods, or have unknown history of vaccination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The small water-proof cutout could be washed with water and needs to be cleaned regularly over the cow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The device uses Supervised Learning&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seldon.io\/supervised-vs-unsupervised-learning-explained#:~:text=The%20main%20difference%20between%20supervised,processes%20unlabelled%20or%20raw%20data.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Supervised learning<\/a> is an AI algorithm that matches a feature with already trained labeled data to reach a decision. Since identifying disease is apparently a classification problem, therefore supervised learning is best suited for the case.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Given that sound recordings for BRD are not available in huge datasets, so the engineering solution relies on a just-enough dataset size for supervised learning applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>As the dataset grows, we will always be looking to see what additional tools can come into use<\/em>.\u201d said Udi Cohen, Head of Global R&amp;D, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davidteich\/2022\/07\/26\/artificial-intelligence-in-agriculture--another-place-where-medical-techniques-can-help\/?sh=7e2334f83ffd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Merck Animal Health<\/a> Intelligence Technology Labs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WHISPER \u00a9 on Arrival is to see more features in future, as AI is expected to advance in animal health, where the device would be further developed to detect a variety of other cattle diseases.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">WHISPER\u00a9 at a glimpse!&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"youtube-embed\" data-video_id=\"DlRFzhJSLU0\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Whisper On Arrival - Reduce Use on Antimicrobials\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DlRFzhJSLU0?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI Engineers have an analytics powered solution to detect lung disease in cattle, freeing the need to arrange hefty veterinary settings for disease detection <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,17],"tags":[23,28],"class_list":{"0":"post-2330","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ai","8":"category-machine-learning","9":"tag-ai","10":"tag-articles"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.14 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AI in Agriculture: Which cows are developing disease? 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